Canine Distemper (CD) – A dog is usually the source, incubation period is 7-9 days, some vaccines may induce this disease in ferrets so a veterinarian familiar with ferret treatment should be consulted regarding proper vaccination for this disease.
Human Influenza - Several strains cause mild upper respiratory disease in ferrets. This may be fatal for young kits.
Aleutian Disease - caused by a parvovirus, results in immunodepression and susceptibility to secondary infections
Rabies - Not always lethal, not proven to be transmittable through saliva, live virus utilized for immunizing dogs can induce rabies in ferrets. No vaccine is licensed at this time for use in ferrets.
Bacterial Diseases (common to PET ferrets)
Abscesses - Common in the upper mandibular area, normally a “staph” or “strep” infection. Treatment is drainage under anesthetic followed by antibiotic treatment.
Enteritis - This is common in young ferrets and may be a cause of sudden death. It is noted by bloody diarrhea. A fecal culture should be examined if enteritis is suspected and the treatment based on the bacterial findings.
Botulism - Ferrets are susceptible to Clostridium botulinum type C. Paralysis is normally quickly followed by death. An annual toxoid vaccination can be given if deemed necessary for your area.
Skin Conditions
Fleas - are commonly picked up from dogs, cats and wild animals. Treatments accepted for dogs and cats are safe for ferrets.
Ear Mites - These parasites are common in ferrets and can be treated with eardrops containing gamma BHC or by two injections of Ivermec two weeks apart.
Dental diseases - can be a problem with ferrets but are usually a result of improper diet. Diets of soft foods are not beneficial for ferrets. Hard diets help to clean teeth reducing dental problems.
Note: Anal gland removal is of no benefit in reducing ferret odor as the odor is secreted through the skin glands. "Descenting" is simply a mutilation which can result in impairment of the function of the anal sphincter muscle.
Article by: Sallie S.
Article by: Sallie S.
Common diseases of Ferrets
![Common diseases of Ferrets]()
Reviewed by barbara hair mouse
Published :
Rating : 4.5
Published :
Rating : 4.5
